Providencia sneebia sp. nov. and Providencia burhodogranariea sp. nov., isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Multiple isolates of the genus Providencia were obtained from the haemolymph of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies. Sixteen isolates were distinguished from the six previously described species based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. These isolates belonged to two distinct groups, which we propose each comprise previously undescribed species. Two isolates, designated A(T) and B(T), were characterized by DNA sequences of the fusA, lepA, leuS, gyrB and ileS housekeeping genes, whole-genome DNA-DNA hybridizations with their nearest relatives and utilization of substrates for metabolism. The closest phylogenetic relatives of strain A(T) are strain B(T) (86.9 % identity for the housekeeping genes) and Providencia stuartii DSM 4539(T) (86.0 % identity). The closest phylogenetic relatives of strain B(T) are strain A(T) (86.9 % identity) and P. stuartii DSM 4539(T) (86.6 % identity). The type strains of described species in this genus shared between 84.1 and 90.1 % identity for these sequences. DNA-DNA hybridization between the strain pairs A(T)-B(T), A(T)-P. stuartii DSM 4539(T) and B(T)-P. stuartii DSM 4539(T) all resulted in less than 25 % relatedness. In addition, patterns of utilization of amygdalin, arbutin, aesculin, salicin, d-sorbitol, trehalose, inositol, d-adonitol and d-galactose distinguish strains A(T) and B(T) from other members of this genus. Strains A(T) and B(T) therefore represent novel species, for which the names Providencia sneebia sp. nov. (type strain A(T) =DSM 19967(T) =ATCC BAA-1589(T)) and Providencia burhodogranariea sp. nov. (type strain B(T) =DSM 19968(T) =ATCC BAA-1590(T)) are proposed.
منابع مشابه
Comparative pathology of bacteria in the genus Providencia to a natural host, Drosophila melanogaster.
Bacteria in the genus Providencia are pathogens of many organisms, including humans and insects. We and colleagues have isolated five different strains belonging to four distinct Providencia species as natural infections of Drosophila melanogaster captured in the wild. We found that these isolates vary considerably in pathology to infected D. melanogaster, differing in the level of mortality th...
متن کاملProvidencia thailandensis sp. nov., isolated from seafood processing wastewater.
The bacterial strain C1112(T) was isolated from seafood processing wastewater collected from a treatment pond of the seafood factory in Songkhla Province, Thailand. Phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated sequences from the 16S rRNA gene and five housekeeping genes, fusA, lepA, leuS, gyrB and ileS respectively showed that the strain C1112(T) belonged to the genus Providencia, and share 91.7...
متن کاملDescription of ‘Bacillus dakarensis’ sp. nov., ‘Bacillus sinesaloumensis’ sp. nov., ‘Gracilibacillus timonensis’ sp. nov., ‘Halobacillus massiliensis’ sp. nov., ‘Lentibacillus massiliensis’ sp. nov., ‘Oceanobacillus senegalensis’ sp. nov., ‘Oceanobacillus timonensis’ sp. nov., ‘Virgibacillus dakarensis’ sp. nov. and ‘Virgibacillus marseillensis’ sp. nov., nine halophilic new species isolated from human stool
We report the main characteristics of 'Bacillus dakarensis' P3515T sp. nov., 'Bacillus sinesaloumensis' P3516T sp. nov., 'Gracilibacillus timonensis' P2481T sp. nov., 'Halobacillus massiliensis' P3554T sp. nov., 'Lentibacillus massiliensis' P3089T sp. nov., 'Oceanobacillus senegalensis' P3587T sp. nov., 'Oceanobacillus timonensis' P3532T sp. nov., 'Virgibacillus dakarensis' P3469T sp. nov. and ...
متن کاملPhylogenetic characterization of two novel commensal bacteria involved with innate immune homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster.
During a previous study on the molecular interaction between commensal bacteria and host gut immunity, two novel bacterial strains, A911(T) and G707(T), were isolated from the gut of Drosophila melanogaster. In this study, these strains were characterized in a polyphasic taxonomic study using phenotypic, genetic, and chemotaxonomic analyses. We show that the strains represent novel species in t...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
دوره 59 Pt 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009